What does resilience in agricultural systems refer to?

Resilience in agricultural systems primarily refers to the ability to recover from disturbances. This concept encompasses how well an agricultural system can withstand shocks such as extreme weather events, pest outbreaks, and economic changes, while still maintaining its essential functions and productivity. A resilient agricultural system can adapt and reorganize in response to these challenges, allowing it to return to a stable state after disturbances.

This quality is critical for sustainable agriculture, as it helps to ensure food security and economic viability in the face of changing environmental conditions. By focusing on diversity in crops, soil health, and management practices, resilient systems can effectively buffer against a range of pressures, contributing to long-term sustainability and reduced dependency on external inputs.