What agricultural practice involves integrating trees with crops and/or livestock?

Agroforestry practices involve the intentional integration of trees with crops and/or livestock to create a more diverse and sustainable agricultural system. This practice takes advantage of the synergies that arise from combining different plant and animal species. For instance, trees can provide shade and protection for crops, help to improve soil health through organic matter addition, and contribute to biodiversity by attracting various wildlife.

Additionally, trees in agroforestry systems can enhance water retention, reduce soil erosion, and increase resilience against pests and diseases. By diversifying agricultural production through the integration of trees, agroforestry supports ecosystem services and can lead to improved economic outcomes for farmers by providing additional sources of income, such as timber, fruit, or nuts, alongside traditional crops or livestock. Understanding the benefits and practices of agroforestry is crucial for sustainable farming and land management in various environments.